Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is an extraordinarily widespread and regularly occurring ailment affecting millions worldwide. But to identify the causes of acid reflux, we must first comprehend what it is.
Acid reflux transpires when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–fails to close properly, allowing the stomach’s acidic contents to reflux, or backflow, into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can create a burning pain known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that more info the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy foods, spicy food, chocolate, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages could provoke acid reflux. Smoking is another critical contributor as it can worsen the functioning of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, like aspirin or some muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Being aware of these causes can significantly improve your ability to prevent and manage this potentially distressing condition.